Back pain is a common symptom found in 80% of the population. Painful sensations in the lumbar region appear with physical damage to this part of the body or the development of the disease. You can't ignore the pain. This is one of the first symptoms of a serious back problem. If you experience pain in the lumbar region, you should contact a medical institution. The clinic doctor will diagnose and develop the optimal treatment method.
Causes of back pain
Painful sensations arise when exposed to the following factors:
- injury to nerve roots leaving the spine in the lumbar region;
- hernia in the lumbar spine;
- impaired posture;
- lower back sciatica;
- ankylosing spondylitis;
- genetic changes, e. g. , different lower limb lengths;
- osteochondrosis of the intervertebral type;
- diseases of the renal system;
- malignant neoplasm;
- impaired metabolism;
- arthritis;
- inflammation around blood vessels;
- atherosclerotic lesions of the vascular tract grade 3 and higher;
- gastrointestinal tract disease;
- postoperative complications;
- appendicitis, a pain syndrome localized in the right iliac region, can be given to the right side of the lower back;
- the inflammatory process of the pancreas;
- overweight;
- infectious bone tissue disease, characterized by a painful sensation sensation in the lumbar region.
In women, the following causes of back pain in the lumbar region are distinguished:
- the process of bringing up children;
- adnexitis, characterized by pain in the lower abdomen, which radiates to the lumbar region.
- Men also have causes of painful sensations:
- the inflammatory process of the prostate gland;
- epididymitis, which is localized in the groin area, the pain can spread to the lumbar spine and lower legs.
Kind of back pain
There are several types of pain syndromes, depending on their duration:
Recurrent back pain
Discomfort and pain disappear after removal of the lesion and complete recovery of the patient. Pain in the kidney area develops with excessive physical activity. Periodic painful sensations develop in the acute form of diseases of the internal organs.
Persistent back pain
Causes of persistent pain:
- disturbances in the work of the circulatory system in the lower legs;
- the process of dystrophy of bone and cartilage tissue;
- inflammatory diseases of the spine and bones.
Less frequently, the permanent nature of painful sensations occurs when muscle tissue and internal organs are injured, which is explained by the onset of the dystrophic process. Modern medicine cannot completely stop the destruction of bone tissue.
Diagnostic methods
Before prescribing medications and other procedures, the doctor conducts diagnostics. Anamnesis was collected, the nature and localization of the painful sensation were taken into account. Diagnostics involves ultrasound examination of the abdominal organs, X-rays of the spine, endoscopy of the gastrointestinal tract, transmission of biochemical analysis of blood and urine cells. If the lower back is sore, and the doctor suspects the development of a malignant neoplasm, the blood is checked for tumor markers.
In the clinic, the following methods are used to accurately identify the cause of back pain:
Which doctor to contact
At the first sign of pain, make an appointment with an orthopedist or neurologist. The doctor will listen to the complaint, examine it, send it for examination. Diagnose and prescribe effective treatment.
Treatment of lower back pain
After undergoing a diagnosis, the doctor makes a complex treatment. Prescribed medications, physiotherapy procedures. If possible, manual therapy is used. With the development of severe disease that causes pain in the lumbar region, surgery is prescribed. Depending on the severity of the painful sensation, physical education may be prescribed or prohibited. With pronounced acute pain, the load is contraindicated.
In the clinic, the following techniques are used to treat back pain:
Effect
If there is no therapy for back pain and the cause of the symptoms, a number of complications develop:
- painful sensations spread further, healthy tissues are affected;
- impaired cardiac and vascular system function;
- in severe cases, upper and lower extremity paralysis is possible.
Prevention of back pain
To prevent the development of painful sensations in the lumbar region, the following recommendations should be followed:
- to sleep, use a mattress with moderate hardness;
- during inactivity, do lumbar gymnastics once an hour;
- avoid sudden body movements;
- stop using alcoholic beverages, smoking, narcotics;
- daily physical education;
- avoid hypothermia of the lumbar region;
- sleep with proper posture;
- adhere to a balanced diet;
- control posture;
- avoid stressful situations;
- treat inflammatory and infectious diseases in a timely manner;
- if there is a painful sensation in the lumbar region, contact a medical institution for advice;
- timely undergo preventive examinations to detect lumbar spine disease.