The sensation of low back pain is a common symptomatology in the world today. Virtually all of the people came across it. Seen that in most of the time back pain in the lumbar region in urban areas. And suffer from bad symptom, and to a greater extent women. There is a consensus that the discomfort of the lumbar spine occurs in old people. The scientists from Denmark fully deny it. According to their research, unpleasant syndrome still appears in the childhood or youth. With the passing of time, it only increases. Therefore, it is very important to respond in a timely manner for the first signs of concern and to proceed to the treatment of the pathology.
Possible causes of discomfort
You should know that it is not only for women with a back pain in the lumbar region. Unpleasant symptoms are affected by many people. How about the occurrence of pain affect the conditions in which a person lives, the profession and, without doubt, an attitude to life.
The doctors, when faced with numerous complaints from patients, take a list of simple reasons, as a result of the back pain in the lumbar region:
- obesity;
- weak muscles trunk;
- the high growth;
- physical inactivity;
- heavy physical work;
- pregnancy;
- specific profession (for example, driver);
- some sports (swimming, weightlifting, ice hockey);
- personality disorder (hysteria, hypochondria, depression;
- the work, which obliges them to make frequent twisting of the trunk and slopes.
Sources, causing an unpleasant pain that is caused in the lumbar region, is quite diverse. Many of them absolutely do not represent danger. However, there are those who require urgent and appropriate treatment.
Diseases, causing the occurrence of low back pain
The causes which lead to the appearance of symptoms unpleasant, totaling tens. However, you should understand: strongly back pain in the lumbar region, then the source of discomfort, probably, is hidden in the disease. Of course, it is subject to rapid treatment. Do not forget that the first step to the solution of unpleasant feeling is to discover the reason why the back pain in the lumbar region.
The doctors unpleasant syndrome are divided into:
- Primary. It includes musculoskeletal disorders violation. It is a pathology related to degenerative-dystrophic lesions of the spine.
- Secondary. In this case, the tormenting discomfort caused by different pathologies.
The preliminary syndrome include the following diseases:
- Osteocondrose. Occurs the defeat of the woven bone and cartilage. Such changes are dystrophic in nature. Disturbed the intervertebral disk and adjacent vertebrae.
- Spondiloarthrosis. It is a form of osteoarthritis. Occurs defeat the joints and intervertebral responsible for the mobility of the spinal column. Such people usually complain that most of the time in the morning with a back pain in the lumbar region.
The secondary syndrome, the medical relate to a wider variety of causes of discomfort:
- The scoliosis, as well as other pathologies, in terms of the growth.
- The defeat of the bones, triggered the disturbance of the metabolism. This includes osteomalacia, osteoporosis.
- The inflammatory, non-infectious character. Unpleasant syndrome can be caused by syndrome, Reuters, the disease Ankylosing or rheumatoid arthritis.
- The tumor, located in the vertebrae (primary or caused by metastases).
- The fracture of the vertebrae. It is extremely severe to cause acute discomfort.
- Infectious pathology of different types, which can lead to the defeat of the vertebrae or the intervertebral disc: tuberculosis, brucellosis, epidural abscess.
- The state of a cerebral vascular accident. As a result it happens to sharp violation of the spinal circulation. The phenomenon that often causes the sensation of low back pain.
- Diseases of the digestive system. For example, if the back pain in the lumbar region right, so if you can go from ostrom appendicitis atypical leaking. Nasty calls of symptoms of intestinal obstruction.
- Diseases of the organs located in the pelvis (kidney diseases and the urinary system).
Pathology in men
The representatives of the stronger sex much back pain in the lumbar region as a result of the following reasons:
- The prostatitis. The pathology is characterized by an inflammatory process in the prostate gland.
- The malignant tumors. Can occur in men after the age of 50.
- Hyperplasia of the genital organs. In this case, occurs the growth of the cells and the pain occurs, extending to the region of the waist, the back, the lower part of the belly.
Women causes
Beautiful floor, you may experience discomfort for reasons of:
- Gynaecological pathology. The pain can cause fibroid, gonorrhea, adhesive disease. The source of the discomfort may be: ureaplasmosis, chlamydia, uterine fibroids, trichomoniasis.
- The menstrual cycle. The pain explains the accumulation of excess fluid in the tissues. As a result, the woman experiences pulling pain lumbar and is faced with the appearance of swelling.
- Pregnancy. In the body changes occur in the characteristics. For this reason, many expectant mothers experience an unpleasant discomfort.
Low back pain caused by pregnancy
A pregnant woman often experiences unpleasant discomfort. The doctors explain why it is that back pain in the lumbar region, as follows:
- The hormonal changes. It is well known that in the body of the woman, increases the level of relaxin. It leads to relaxation of the ligaments and joints. The result of this impact is not always that they can cope with the increase of them load.
- The increase of the fetus. Because of this natural phenomenon for a pregnant woman, there occurs a displacement of the center of gravity. Respectively in the spine increases the work load.
The discomfort after childbirth
However, not only the pregnant women experience an unpleasant condition. Some women complain that the and after birth, back pain in the lumbar region. This symptomatology may be due to the following reasons:
- A strong divergence of tissue-bone, the stretching of the muscles. During pregnancy, occurs the movement of the internal organs. The ligaments which hold them protected areas for the. Most of the organs attach to the vertebrae. That is why after the birth may occur low back pain.
- Occurs with the stretching of the muscles of the stomach. After the birth, they are still in a state of tension.
- Excess of weight a woman gained during pregnancy.
- The divergence of the bones. Such a process occurs immediately before delivery. This helps protect the baby from injury. The recovery period occurs in a different way. So, very often, women realize that after giving birth, the back pain in the lumbar region.
- The injury. During labour could occur for certain violations. For example, the displacement of the joints.
- The load on the spine. The first hour after birth, when the woman is not yet fully recovered, to the point of discomfort can cause you to dressing, feeding, dressing, bathing of a newborn.
Tolerate the pain should not be. You should consult your doctor and discover the source of the discomfort. This timely eliminate the unpleasant that will trigger the pain of factors and pass necessary course of treatment.
The causes of pain right handed
The source of the discomfort can be varied from state to state. Sometimes it is the result of locating a long time in an uncomfortable position. And, in some cases the tumor process. Therefore, if the back pain in the lumbar region left, the causes of the pathology should not search for yourself. You should consult the doctor.
The most common causes, which occurs on the left side discomfort, - pathology of the spine, such as the curvature, the osteocondrose, intervertebral an inguinal hernia.
However, often as a result of other pathologies, back pain in lumbar region left. Causes of discomfort can be placed on the following:
- Myositis. After a physical stress or hypothermia occurs the inflammation of the muscles. The discomfort is quite intense and makes it difficult to breath deep. During the movement, it intensifies.
- Diseases of the kidneys. In this case, the pain usually pulling, nagging. It may indicate disease, such as hydronephrosis, nephroptosis, pyelonephritis, urolitíase, and sometimes a malignant tumor of education. If there is renal colic, the pain is acute, of strong character.
- Diseases of the digestive system. Pathology of the liver, stomach, intestine, pancreas can cause left hand pain. Especially when the flow of the chronic form. If very acute back pain in the lumbar region left, and when you feel the tension the muscle tissue of the stomach, such symptoms may be a sign of dangerous states: intestinal obstruction or peritonitis.
- Pathology of the heart. Sometimes, the angina pectoris or myocardial infarction may cause discomfort lumbar. Usually, the pain is felt also in the left with a shovel in hand. Accompany the pathology of panic attacks and the fear of death.
In addition to the above reasons, and discomfort in the left pane of the waist can be called pleurisy, with pneumonia.
What do you do?
Pain that is caused is the first sign of danger. It is thus that the body gives to understand that there is a problem in the functioning of certain organs or systems. Therefore, ignoring it should not be. In addition, it is very dangerous to self-medicate. Because the reasons that cause the bad discomfort, sept.
If the back pain in the lumbar region, what to do? Initially consult with your doctor. If the discomfort takes a sharp, abrupt, then call the ambulance. In cases when the source of the disorders of the state was the fall or severe injury, we recommend that you contact your doctor.
If necessary, the therapist will send in the query to narrow professionals:
- the gastroenterologist;
- the orthopedic surgeon;
- the proctologist, gynecologist;
- pulmonologist, cardiologist;
- nephrologist, urologist.
Methods of treatment
After, will be defined the sources causing discomfort, the doctor will prescribe the appropriate therapy. If the back pain in the lumbar region, than to treat the pathology, can only be identified after a search.
Methods of proper treatment, are entirely dependent of the origin of the disease:
- Intervertebral hernia, osteocondrose. During the period of acute of the patient is recommended the observance of the peace. Please bring a special bandage, that will allow you to download the lower back. Additionally, you are assigned a doctor medications: NSAIDS, analgesics, lock. Excellent results you can get with physical therapy, therapy exercise. In the absence of positive effects of the patient may be recommended operational intervention.
- Diseases genito-urinary sphere. To cope with such diseases, such as urethritis, cystitis, inflammation of appendages, is used therapy. The patient are assigned Immunostimulants, antibiotics, antiviral drugs, vitamins, anti-inflammatory hormones. The appropriate choice of medicines depends on leaking, the shape, the stage of the disease and the individual characteristics of the organism of the patient.
- Pathology GASTROINTESTINAL. The pain in the lumbar region can cause: appendicitis, pancreatitis, ulcers, enteritis, colitis. You should not try to pick up the therapy, if acute back pain in the lumbar region. To cure this state, can say only a doctor. When sudden and strong pain, you must call the ambulance". If you suspect pancreatitis, alleviate the suffering of the patient may drugs "Drotaverine" or "in-spa".
- Kidney disease. Often such diseases is very bright if gave know. Therefore, an effective method to help is to call "first aid". When diseases of the kidneys useful juice of cranberries lingon.
- Pathology of the heart. If the pain caused begins on the left side of blade, quickly covers the chest and is spreading rapidly in the left hand, the lower part of the back, the leg, you should call an ambulance immediately". This characteristic signs of myocardial infarction. Any delay is extremely dangerous.
- Post-partum pain. If the discomfort associated with the discrepancies of bones, a woman may be assigned to therapy manipulative. Normal massage will not bring relief. And in some situations it is even able to hurt. In case of serious injury on lack, will bring relief to physical therapy. In addition, the young mothers is assigned special gymnastics.
Conclusion
Never summon the self-medication. Incorrect therapy can be very dangerous! After all, every illness needs an individual approach. The same treatment of a particular pathology can cause a violation of any other organ or system. Therefore, you should not experiment with your health! Contact competent professionals, which may help to resolve the unpleasant discomfort.